The First Days After Surgery
The early post-operative period focuses on protecting the grafts and supporting normal healing.
Key principles include:
- Avoiding trauma or friction to the transplanted area
- Sleeping with the head slightly elevated for the first 2–3 days to reduce swelling
- Avoiding strenuous physical activity for approximately two weeks
- Following prescribed medications or topical treatments as directed
Gentle handling of the scalp during this phase is essential.
Washing and Scalp Care
Appropriate washing supports healing, reduces crust formation, and lowers infection risk.
General considerations include:
- Use only shampoos recommended by the clinic
- Lather shampoo in the hands and gently apply by patting rather than rubbing
- Allow scabs to loosen and detach naturally
- Follow the timing and frequency advised by the treating team
Overwashing, aggressive massage, or premature scab removal should be avoided.
Physical Activity and Lifestyle
During the first two weeks after surgery:
- Avoid heavy exercise and activities that raise blood pressure significantly
- Avoid excessive sweating
- Avoid swimming, steam rooms, and saunas
A gradual return to normal activity is typically permitted once early healing has stabilised.
Managing Itching and Discomfort
Itching is common during the healing process.
Supportive measures may include:
- Keeping the scalp clean
- Using prescribed soothing agents where appropriate
- Avoiding scratching or picking
Scratching can disrupt healing tissue and compromise graft survival.
Sun Exposure
The scalp is particularly sensitive following surgery.
- Avoid direct sun exposure for approximately two months
- In individuals with very fair or sensitive skin, longer protection may be required
- Use physical protection such as hats when outdoors, as advised by the clinic
Sun protection helps reduce inflammation and pigment changes during healing.
Long-Term Care
Long-term outcomes depend on more than the immediate post-operative period.
Key considerations include:
- Protecting both donor and recipient areas
- Managing any ongoing or progressive hair loss
- Maintaining overall scalp and general health
Aftercare should be viewed as part of long-term planning rather than a short recovery phase.